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Middle Jōmon “flame-style” pottery from Japan
Photo: Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0

16 Oct 2026 · Kikai caldera & southern Kyushu, Japan

How Jomon Japan coped with the Kikai-Akahoya super-eruption

Enrico Crema and colleagues used statistical models of radiocarbon and site data to track Jomon forager populations around the Kikai-Akahoya eruption about 7,300 years ago, one of the largest of the Holocene (VEI 7). They find a major population collapse in regions next to the volcano, but some nearby populations grew after the disaster, and some distant communities were hit by environmental effects that had been overlooked.

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Source: Crema et al. 2026, Science Advances ↗

Fossilised human footprints in the gypsum at White Sands National Park (USGS photos, cropped)
Photo: United States Geological Survey · Public domain

16 Oct 2026 · White Sands National Park, New Mexico, United States

White Sands footprints re-dated to 23.5–21.7 ka

Kathleen Springer, Jeffrey Pigati, Jessica Tierney and colleagues expanded the excavations at White Sands and found 20 stratigraphic layers with human footprints in place, alongside megafauna trackways and drag lines made by travois. New radiocarbon dates on conifer pollen, combined with dates on aquatic seeds, put the footprint sequence between 23,500 and 21,700 years ago. Pollen, biomarker and sediment data record the lake turning into a playa during a dry spell that matches Dansgaard-Oeschger event 2, about 23,200 years ago.

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Graham Hancock · Source: Springer, Pigati, Tierney et al. 2026, Science Advances ↗