◬ Ancient Mystery Tours

Sites by continent

Africa (2 sites)

Egypt

The pyramids of Giza
Photo: Ricardo Liberato · CC BY-SA 2.0
Giza & Saqqara
The Old Kingdom pyramid fields of Giza, Saqqara and Dahshur (c. 2700–2500 BCE) and the Great Sphinx.
30 tours
Temple of Hathor, Dendera
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
Abydos, Dendera & the Serapeum
The Osirion, the Dendera zodiac and the granite boxes of the Serapeum – favourites of "lost technology" debates.
22 tours

Asia (6 sites)

Cambodia

Angkor Wat
Photo: Reinhard Onasch · CC BY-SA 3.0
Angkor
Khmer temple-cities including Angkor Wat, Bayon and Phnom Kulen, mapped anew by LiDAR.
3 tours

Indonesia

Megalithic terraces at Gunung Padang
Photo: Mohammad Fadli · CC BY-SA 3.0
Gunung Padang
A terraced megalithic site of columnar basalt in West Java – the centrepiece of Hancock’s "Ancient Apocalypse".
1 tours

Japan

The underwater Yonaguni formation
Photo: Vincent Lou from Shanghai, China · CC BY 2.0
Yonaguni Monument
Underwater terraced sandstone formation off Japan’s westernmost island – a famous dive site.
1 tours

Lebanon

Columns of the Temple of Jupiter, Baalbek
Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0
Baalbek
Roman temple complex of Jupiter, Bacchus and Venus, standing on a podium with three ~800-tonne trilithon blocks.
1 tours

Turkey (Türkiye)

Enclosure with T-shaped pillars at Karahan Tepe
Photo: tobeytravels · CC BY-SA 4.0
Göbekli Tepe & Karahan Tepe
Monumental T-pillar enclosures near Şanlıurfa, built by hunter-gatherers roughly 9600–8200 BCE.
13 tours
Saint Theodore church in Derinkuyu town, above the underground city
Photo: Travel Turkey · CC BY 2.0
Derinkuyu & Cappadocia Underground Cities
Multi-level cities cut into volcanic tuff, deep enough to shelter thousands.
10 tours

Europe (7 sites)

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Visočica hill above Visoko
Photo: Mhare · CC BY-SA 4.0
Bosnian “Pyramids” (Visoko)
Pyramid-shaped hills near Visoko promoted since 2005 as the world’s largest pyramids. Listed for completeness, but please note the evidence below.
1 tours

France

Stone rows at Carnac
Photo: Myrabella · CC BY-SA 3.0
Carnac Stones
Over 3,000 Neolithic standing stones in rows, plus passage tombs such as Gavrinis, in Brittany.
1 tours

Ireland

Newgrange passage tomb, Ireland
Photo: Graham Hogg · CC BY-SA 2.0
Newgrange & Brú na Bóinne
A c. 3200 BCE passage tomb whose roof-box lets the winter-solstice sunrise light the inner chamber.
3 tours

Italy (Sardinia)

Su Nuraxi nuraghe, Barumini, Sardinia
Photo: Norbert Nagel · CC BY-SA 3.0
Sardinia’s Nuraghe & Giants’ Tombs
Thousands of Bronze Age stone towers, holy wells and the Monte d’Accoddi “pyramid”.
2 tours

Malta

Ħaġar Qim megalithic temple, Malta
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum & Malta Temples
A rock-cut underground necropolis (c. 4000–2500 BCE) and some of the oldest free-standing stone temples on Earth.
7 tours

United Kingdom (England)

Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain
Photo: DeFacto · CC BY-SA 4.0
Stonehenge & Avebury
Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments on Salisbury Plain (c. 3000–1500 BCE) and the world’s largest stone circle at Avebury.
5 tours

United Kingdom (Scotland)

The Ring of Brodgar, Orkney
Photo: Stevekeiretsu · CC BY-SA 3.0
Orkney & the Ness of Brodgar
Skara Brae, Maeshowe, the Ring of Brodgar and the vast Ness of Brodgar temple complex (c. 3300–2400 BCE).
3 tours

North & Central America (1 sites)

Mexico

Avenue of the Dead and Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacan
Photo: Daniel Case · CC BY-SA 3.0
Teotihuacan
Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and the Avenue of the Dead – one of the largest cities of the ancient Americas.
3 tours

South America (5 sites)

Bolivia

Cut andesite blocks at Puma Punku
Photo: Janikorpi · CC BY-SA 3.0
Tiwanaku & Puma Punku
Andean ceremonial centre near Lake Titicaca (c. 500–1000 CE), famous for precisely cut andesite H-blocks.
8 tours

Peru

Polygonal megalithic walls at Sacsayhuamán
Photo: Martin St-Amant (S23678) · CC BY 3.0
Sacsayhuamán & Cusco
Zig-zag walls of gigantic polygonal blocks above Cusco, plus nearby Tiwanaku and Puma Punku in Bolivia.
10 tours
Ollantaytambo terraces and temple
Photo: Steve FUNG · CC BY-SA 4.0
Ollantaytambo
Sacred Valley fortress-temple with the six monoliths of rose rhyolite hauled from a quarry across the river.
3 tours
The hummingbird geoglyph, Nazca
Photo: Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nazca Lines & Palpa Geoglyphs
Hundreds of giant lines, trapezoids and animal figures etched into the desert of southern Peru by the Paracas and Nazca cultures, roughly 500 BCE to 500 CE. AI surveys since 2022 have found hundreds more.
3 tours
The Paracas Candelabra geoglyph
Photo: Alex Zanuccoli · CC BY-SA 2.0
Paracas: Elongated Skulls & Candelabra
Desert peninsula south of Lima, home of the Paracas culture (about 800 BCE to 100 CE): elaborate textiles, the 180 m Candelabra geoglyph on a sea-facing hillside, and cemeteries famous for strongly elongated skulls, many on display in the private Juan Navarro (Paracas History) Museum.
6 tours

Oceania (2 sites)

Chile (Rapa Nui)

Moai at Ahu Tongariki, Rapa Nui
Photo: Rivi · CC BY-SA 3.0
Easter Island (Rapa Nui)
Nearly 1,000 moai statues carved from the Rano Raraku quarry by Polynesian settlers.
6 tours

Micronesia

Basalt walls of Nan Madol
Photo: Jebrennan · CC BY-SA 4.0
Nan Madol
Nearly 100 artificial islets of stacked basalt columns off Pohnpei, seat of the Saudeleur dynasty.
1 tours