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Caral, Supe Valley
Caral, Supe Valley. Photo: Ariana zafra / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

3 Jul 2025 · Supe Valley, Peru

Peñico: 3,500-year-old Caral-era city opened

Ruth Shady’s team revealed the city of Peñico, a trade hub of about 1800–1500 BCE linking the coast, the Andes and the Amazon, with 18 buildings.

Why it matters: It extends the story of the Caral civilisation, among the oldest in the Americas.

lost citiesexcavation

Source: Peñico (Wikipedia) ↗

Related

Bronze heads with gold-foil masks from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits
Photo: momo · CC BY 2.0

26 Oct 2026 · Sanxingdui, Guanghan, Sichuan, China

Silk wrapped the sacred bronzes of Sanxingdui 3,000 years ago

Jianbo Guo, Ruochen Ge, Lu Yang and colleagues studied textile residues on objects from the Sanxingdui sacrificial pits K2–K8, the site of the famous bronze heads and gold masks of the ancient Shu culture. They found silk on 101 objects, 94 of them bronzes, dating to the Late Shang period (1300–1046 BCE). Microscopy and infrared tests identify mulberry silk, mostly plain weave, some coloured with hematite or an organic red dye, and some cloths as finely woven as Shang silks from the Central Plains.

excavationart & symbolsancient society

Source: Guo, Ge, Cai, Tian & Yang 2026, Antiquity ↗; Archaeology Magazine (news), 28 Oct 2026 ↗