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Kaali meteorite crater, Estonia
Kaali meteorite crater, Estonia. Photo: Mannobult / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0

25 Jul 2023 · Mörigen, Lake Biel, Switzerland

Bronze Age arrowhead made of meteoritic iron

A Bronze Age arrowhead was shown to be made of iron from the Kaalijärv meteorite in Estonia, about 1,600 km away.

Why it matters: It shows long-distance trade in “sky metal” before iron smelting.

ancient technology

Source: Hofmann et al. 2023, Journal of Archaeological Science ↗

Related

The Red Pyramid of Snefru at Dahshur, Egypt
Photo: Ivrienen at English Wikipedia · CC BY 3.0

20 Jul 2026 · Dahshur, Egypt

Two possible Old Kingdom dams found near the Red Pyramid

Xavier Landreau, Guillaume Piton and Sayed Hemeda used satellite imagery, 19th-century maps and watershed mapping. They argue that two 600–700 m structures across Wadi Dahshur, west of the Red Pyramid, long read as stone-transport ramps, are dams, one with a duckbill-shaped spillway, linked to a roughly 1 km diversion channel passing close to the pyramid.

ancient technologypyramidsremote sensing

Site guide: Giza & Saqqara · Source: Landreau, Piton & Hemeda 2026, npj Heritage Science ↗